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Poll Results: Things I Wish I Learned in Graduate School

Posted on 1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM | Tags:

We asked you to tell us which things you feel are lacking in current Pharmacology Graduate education, by ranking five topics. The chart below shows the distribution of priorities among the choices provided (note: many people did not include all listed items in their ranking):

Grad School Topics Ranking(click for larger image)

We also provided a place to fill in an "Other" item, so that you could vote for things not in that list. Most of the 175 "Other" items could be grouped into these categories:

Business/Leadership Skills
28
Career Development
25
Grantsmanship
16
Drug Discovery/Development
13
Presentation Skills
10
Medical/Clinical Pharmacology
9
Broad Pharmacology Knowledge
8
Critical Thinking/Data Analysis
8
Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics
7
Pathology/Physiology
6
Pharmacogenomics
5

Although it is difficult to concisely do justice to all of the responses, at least two clear themes seemed to emerge. First, we sensed broad agreement that there is an urgent need for better training in aspects of being a successful scientist that are not related specifically to pharmacological sciences, including scientific writing & presentation, planning & preparing grant applications, gaining business & political skills needed to survive in competitive environments, and career development in general. These sentiments were reflected in many of the comments received:

"Writing is one of the most important and universal areas of research regardless of the setting or career level. However, it is unfortunately miniaturized during graduate school. It should be taught as a core class along with the other science courses." (Postdoctoral Trainee - Academia)

"...Very few programs, if any, provide THE most important information...'what are my career options?!'..." (Senior Faculty/Investigator - Industry)

"It is also very important for trainees to understand all of the various career options that are available to them with Biomedical training. This is something that is rarely covered in graduate & post graduate training yet something that is critical for planning one's career." (Junior Faculty/Investigator - Academia)

The other prevalent theme was strong support for more thorough coverage of applied topics, especially medical pharmacology, drug discovery/development, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and other areas with translational impact:

"As a pharmacology professor, I [am] teaching many health professionals (Medical, dental, nursing, physician assistants, etc). I think it is very important that the new graduates get exposed to clinical pharmacology (it should be a MUST for all those going into academia, not an option)..." (Senior Faulty/Investigator - Academia)

"Unfortunately, most graduating pharmacologists do not have the tools to address drug design/PK studies that are used routinely by our desired employers (pharm companies)..." (Postdoctoral Trainee - Academia)

"Like other related graduate programs, Pharmacology training is focused on training researchers for academia, with little or no emphasis on industry." (Graduate Student - Academia)

Although many insightful comments were made, perhaps the most important came from this Graduate Student:

"Many similar surveys and discussions have taken place about the subject matter addressed here. The problem is that no one is doing anything about it. How is ASPET moving toward a solution to this constant void in graduate education and training?"

Does your program/department address these areas well?

If so, how?

What do YOU think that ASPET should do?

Please join the conversation by making a comment below...

[ASPET members can subscribe to this post (i.e., follow comments via Email) by logging in and then clicking the envelope icon that will be shown below the title]

 

Comments (7)


I our college we have started a foundation course for newly admitted graduate students which imparts training in scientific writing and statistics. Teaching skils have also been added to the syllabus recently. However, much more needs to be done. by Mohd Tariq Salman on 07/14/2010


Our program includes a course in scientific writing, requires writing and defending a grant proposal, and student lecturing in courses to gain experience in teaching. by J. Christopher States on 07/15/2010


In order to tackle the career development issue, we frequently invite seminar speakers from industry. The students have and informal lunch with the speaker so they can ask questions. We ask that the speaker gives them an overview of his role in the particular company, give an overview of the career options and what are the pros and cons of a career in industry. We also send them to all the graduate student workshops that ASPET offers at the Annual Meeting. by Martha I. Dávila-García on 07/17/2010


It will be good to have some courses emphasizing on scientific writing. Though most of the grad students look for post doc positions but some want to go to the industry. It'll be good to know from time to time during graduate studies if I am employable by industry or not, is my research relevant? Or What should I do to become employable after my graduation. by Chaitanya Aggarwal on 07/22/2010


The most striking portion of the above statistics is that it is not unique to pharmacology. Only five on the other topics are pharmacology, and together they only amount to 42 responses in total. This suggests that what ASPET could do is collaborate with others to address the common concerns and work among ourselves to address the specific pharmacological issues. Recently, an email was sent out to the cardiovascular section of the APS from Medical college of Georgia requesting old grants to be used in their Scientific Grant Writing course. This course may be a great model for many departments. Briefly, the course utilizes one grant per 2 students and runs the grants through a mock study section. They even bring in retired SRO’s to speak about the common mistakes people make in their applications. This program, which they are very willing to share (for more information or to provide an old grant contact Dr. Edward W. Inscho [his contact info is available in the FASEB directory]), appears to be very good. Moreover, such a program partially organized with ASPET could address Scientific Writing and Grantsmanship, which represent a large portion of what our members wished they learned in graduate school. by Bradley Andresen on 07/30/2010


One important training aspect in terms of scientific writing is ignored by many advisors. More than the department, a principal investigator is responsible for training his/her student to write all types of scientific documents. Unfortunately, only a handful of PIs realize and implement this. The best training in scientific writing comes from writing grants and manuscripts based on your own research, and some students never get an opportunity to write those due to the PI's lack of trust in the student, lack of patience and sometimes sheer inability to train. Every department must seriously emphasize on this point and make sure that every PI makes an effort to fix this. by Recent graduate on 08/03/2010


As a former department chairman in a medical school I found it interesting and somewhat distrubing that teaching did not receive more emphasis in the survey. During my career I found that difficulties that faculty members had in being able to teach medical students was a continuing problem. New faculty members often had limited teaching skills and no previous formal instruction in how to teach. Until they learned how to teach their efforts were not well received by medical students. This may reflect the division of medical school faculty into research faculty and teaching faculty which is a trend that I find a bit uncomfortable as I still belief that faculty should sit on the three-legged stool of teaching, research and service. by Donald E McMillan on 08/04/2010


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