History
of ASPET
1908 -
2008
Organizing Meeting - Baltimore,
Maryland, December 28, 1908
On the invitation of John J. Abel,
18 pharmacologists met in Abel's laboratory to organize a new
society. They elected Abel as Temporary Chairman and Reid Hunt
as Temporary Secretary.
MINUTES
Hunt took three pages of minutes, which
he and Abel both signed, and had them mimeographed. Four
articles of agreement were unanimously adopted.
- In order to further the growth of pharmacology and
experimental therapeutics in this country and to facilitate
personal intercourse among investigators in these branches of
science, we hereby organize the American Society for
Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and subscribe
ourselves thereto as its founders.
- The management of the Society will be left in a Council of
seven members - a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and four
councilors.
- The Council is to prepare a constitution, to consider ways and
means for permanent establishment of the Society, and
furtherance of its purposes by calling meetings.
- Twelve members in the person or by proxy will constitute a
quorum until a constitution is adopted.
The officers for the following year were elected:
J. J. Abel, President; R. Hunt, Secretary; A. S.
Loevenhart, Treasurer; S. J. Meltzer, T. Sollmann, C.
W. Edmunds, and A. C. Crawford, Councilors. Before
adjournment Abel announced the establishment of The Journal of
Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (JPET) and
invited the members to be collaborators. The sentiment
of the Society was that although members pledged collaboration, they
had neither official duties nor rights.
FOUNDERS
Of the 18 founders, Abel initially used his
private address, 3 New Yorkers their office addresses, and all
others their university or government affiliation as follows:
John J. Abel,
Station L, Baltimore, Maryland
Carl L. Alsberg,
Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, Washington,
D.C.
John Auer, 13
W. 121st Street, New York, New York City
Albert C. Crawford,
Bureau of Animal Industry, Department of Agriculture, Washington,
D.C.
Charles W. Edmunds,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
J. A. English
Eyster, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
W. Worth Hale,
Hygienic Laboratory, 25th and E Streets, N.W., Washington, D.C.
Robert A. Hatcher,
414 E. 26th Street, New York City
Velyien E.
Henderson, Pharmacological Department, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Canada
Reid Hunt,
Hygienic Laboratory, 25th and E. Streets, N.W., Washington, D.C.
Arthur S.
Loevenhart, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
Samuel A. Mathews,
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Samuel J. Meltzer,
13 W. 121st Street, New York City
William Salant,
Bureau of Chemistry, Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
Torald Sollmann,
Medical Department, Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
Maurice V. Tyrode,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Carl Voegtlin,
Johns Hopkins Medical School, E. Monument Street, Baltimore,
Maryland
Horatio C. Wood,
Jr., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
After the New Year of 1909 Abel
corresponded repeatedly with C. W. Edmunds on the extension
of membership, the draft of the constitution, and publication of
JPET. Although the typewriter was available at the time, they
frequently wrote in longhand to each other and to other members of
the Council. It should be noted that the American Society for
Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics started out as a joint
project between Canada and the United States because V. E.
Henderson was from the University of Toronto. The founders
first thought of calling the new society the American
Pharmacological Society, but this was already in use by a commercial
group, so they chose a different name and made it longer by adding
"Experimental Therapeutics" - chiefly to emphasize the
relation to chemotherapy and a prophecy of things to come.
This was revealed by T. Sollmann in his after-dinner speech
in Detroit on April 21, 1949. It now appears very appropriate
in view of the establishment of the Division of Clinical
Pharmacology. In fact, many of the papers published in JPET
throughout the years conform to the true meaning of the last two
words of ASPET.
Chen, K. K.,
The American Society for Pharmacology and
Experimental Therapeutics - The First Sixty Years 1908-1969,
American
Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1969.
ASPET MEMBERS WHO
HAVE WON THE NOBEL PRIZE
PAUL
GREENGARD - 2000
ROBERT
F. FURCHGOTT - 1998
LOUIS
J. IGNARRO - 1998
FERID
MURAD - 1998
ALFRED
G. GILMAN - 1994
EDWIN
G. KREBS - 1992
SIR
JAMES W. BLACK - 1988
GERTRUDE
B. ELION - 1988
EARL
W. SUTHERLAND, JR. - 1971
JULIUS
AXELROD - 1970
LINUS
CARL PAULING - 1954
HERBERT
SPENCER GASSER - 1944
CORNEILLE
J.F. HEYMANS - 1938
OTTO
LOEWI - 1936
SIR
HENRY HALLETT DALE - 1936
FREDERICK
GRANT BANTING - 1923
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