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NAME
Alex F. Chen |
POSITION TITLE
Associate Professor (with tenure),
Pharmacology, Cell & Molecular Biology, Neurology,
Neuroscience |
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eRA COMMONS USER NAME
chenalex |
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EDUCATION/TRAINING (Begin
with baccalaureate or other initial professional education,
such as nursing, and include postdoctoral training.) |
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INSTITUTION AND LOCATION |
DEGREE
(if applicable) |
YEAR(s) |
FIELD OF STUDY |
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Hunan Medical University |
MD |
1985 |
Medicine |
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Southern Illinois University |
MS |
1991 |
Pharmacology |
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Southern Illinois University |
PhD |
1995 |
Pharmacology |
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Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota |
NIH Postdoctoral Fellow |
1996-1999 |
Anesthesiology |
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A.
Positions and Honors.
Positions and Employment
1985 – 1988 Resident, Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing
Hospital, Beijing
1989 – 1995 MS and PhD Graduate Student, Pharmacology,
Southern Illinois University
1996
– 1999
NIH Postdoctoral Fellow, Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
2000 –
2006
Assistant Professor (Tenure-Stream),
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
and the Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University
8/2003
–
2006 Assistant Prof, Dept of Neurology and Ophthalmology,
Michigan State University
10/2005
–
2006 Assistant Prof, Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Michigan
State University
2007
–
Present Associate Professor (with tenure), Michigan State
University
Study Sections, Editorial Boards
and Professional Memberships
2/2001 – Present
Executive Committee, Division for Systems and Integrative Pharmacology,
American Society of Pharmacology
and
Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET)
1/2002 –
4/2005
Member, AHA National Brain and Stroke 2 Peer Review Study Section
2/1998 – Present
Fellow,
AHA
Stroke Council, American Heart Association
9/2002 – Present Fellow,
AHA
Council for High Blood Pressure Research
7/2004 – Present
Executive Committee Member, Division
of
Cardiovascular
Pharmacology,
American Society of Pharmacology
and
Experimental Therapeutics
(ASPET)
1/2005
–
Present
North American Editor, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
6/2005 – Present Editorial board
member, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Renal Research
10/2005 –
Present Editorial board member,
Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology
2/2006 – Present National Merit Review Panel, Veterans Health
Administration, US Department of Veterans Affairs
1/2007 – Present Editorial board member, American Journal of Physiology
(Heart & Circ Physiology)
2/2007 – Present Editor for Diabetes and Obesity/Metabolic, Clinical
and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
2/2007 – Present Member,
AHA National
Vascular Biology Blood Pressure/Regulation 2 Study Section
6/2007 – Present Member, American Diabetes
Association (ADA) National Study Section
1/2008– Present Member,
American Heart Association (AHA) Brain 1 Peer Review Committee
Honors
11/1985 Physician Training Award, Chinese Medical
Association/Beijing Affiliate
07/1994 Graduate Student Travel Award, XIIth International
Congress of Pharmacology (IUPHAH), American Society for Pharmacology and
Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET), Montreal
1996 – 1999 NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship, Department of Anesthesiology,
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
04/1997 Caroline tum Suden/Frances A. Hellbrandt
Professional Opportunity Award, American Physiological Society (APS)
06/1997 Bursary Award, Brain’97, International Society of Cerebral
Blood Flow and Metabolism
07/1997 Bursary Award for Symposium on Mechanisms of
Cerebrovascular Function and Regulation, International Society of Cerebral
Blood Flow and Metabolism, Williamsburg, Virginia
07/1998 James A. Bain Young Scientists Travel Award,
XIIIth International Congress of Pharmacology (IUPHAR), ASPET, Munich,
Germany
08/2001 Travel Award, the XXXIV International Union of
Physiological Sciences (IUPS), American Physiology Society (APS),
Christchurch, New Zealand
07/2002 James A. Bain Young Scientists Award, XIVth
International Congress of Pharmacology, American Society for Pharmacology
and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET), San Francisco
11/2003 Young Investigator Travel
Award, AHA Council on Basic
Cardiovascular Sciences, Orlando
5/2007 Chair, “Nitric oxide
deficiency and cardiovascular disease”,
EB07, Washington DC, April 2007
11/2007 Chair, “Angiogenesis
IV”, AHA Scientific Sessions 2007, Orlando, FL, November 6, 2007
B.
Selected peer-reviewed publications (excluding abstracts and book
chapters).
1.
Chen, FY, Lee, TJ-F. Role of nitric oxide in neurogenic
vasodilation of porcine cerebral artery. Journal of Pharmacology and
Experimental Therapeutics 265: 339-345, 1993.
2.
Chen, FY, Lee, TJ-F. Arginine synthesis from citrulline in
perivascular nerves of cerebral artery. Journal of Pharmacology and
Experimental Therapeutics 273: 895-901, 1995.
3.
Lee TJ-F, Sarwinski S, Ishine T, Lai C-C, Chen FY. Glutamine
inhibits cerebral neurogenic vasodilation. Journal of Pharmacology and
Experimental Therapeutics, 276: 353-358, 1996.
4.
Chen AFY, Jiang S, Crotty TB, Tsutsui M, Smith LA, O’Brien T,
Katusic ZS. Effects of in vivo adventitial expression of recombinant
endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene in cerebral arteries. Proceedings
of National Academy of Science of USA 94, 12568-12573, 1997.
5.
Chen AFY, O’Brien T, Tsutsui M, Kinoshita H, Pompili VJ,
Crotty TB, Spector DJ, Katusic ZS. Expression and function of recombinant
endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene in canine basilar artery.
Circulation Research 80, 327-335, 1997.
6.
Chen AFY, O’Brien T,
Katusic ZS. Transfer and expression of recombinant nitric oxide
synthase genes in cardiovascular system. Trends in Pharmacologic Sciences
19, 276-286, 1998.
7.
Tsutsui M, Chen AFY, O’Brien T, Crotty TB, Katusic ZS.
Adventitial expression of recombinant nitric oxide synthase gene restores
nitric oxide production in arteries without endothelium.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 18, 1231-1241, 1998.
8.
Shah VH, Chen AF, Cao S, Hendrickson H, Weiler D, Smith LA,
Yao J, Katusic ZS. Gene transfer of recombinant endothelial nitric oxide
synthase to liver in vivo and in vitro. American Journal of Physiology
(Gastrointestinal Physiology) 279, G1023-G1030, 2000.
9.
Xu H, Fink GD, Chen AF, Watts SW and Galligan JJ. Nitric
oxide-independent effects of tempol on sympathetic nerve activity and blood
pressure in normotensive rats. American Journal of Physiology (Heart and
Circulatory Physiology) 281, H975-H980, 2001.
10.
Li LX Crockett E, Wang DH, Galligan JJ, Fink GD and Chen AF.
Gene transfer of endothelial NO synthase and manganese superoxide dismutase
on arterial vascular cell adhesive molecule-1 expression and superoxide
production in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 22, 249-255, 2002.
11.
Brown RA, Ilg KJ,
Chen AF, Ren J. Dietary Mg2+ supplementation restored
endothelium-independent vasorelaxation and agonist-induced vasoconstriction
in rat aorta following chronic ethanol ingestion. European Journal of
Pharmacology 442, 241-250, 2002.
12.
Chen AF,
Ren J, Miao CY.
Nitric oxide synthase gene therapy for cardiovascular disease. (Invited
Review) Japanese Journal of Pharmacology (now Journal of
Pharmacological Sciences) 89, 327-336, 2002.
13.
Luo, JD, Chen, AF. Perspectives on the cardioprotective
effects of statins. Current Medicinal Chemistry 10, 1241-1253, 2003.
14.
Zhang X, Ye G, Duan J, Chen AF, Ren J. Influence of gender and
age on cardiac contractile function in isolated ventricular myocytes from
calmodulin-induced transgenic diabetic mice. Endocrine Research 29,
227-236, 2003.
15.
Li LX, Fink GD, Watts SW, Galligan JJ, Pagano
PJ, Chen AF. ET-1 Increases Vascular Superoxide via ETA-NADPH
Oxidase Pathway in Low Renin Hypertension. Circulation 107,
1053-1058, 2003.
16.
Li LX, Galligan JJ, Fink GD, Chen AF.
Vasopressin enhances vascular superoxide production by activating
Endothelin-1 in mineralocorticoid hypertension. Hypertension 41 [part
2], 663-668, 2003.
17.
Li LX, Watts SW, Galligan JJ, Fink GD, Chen AF. NADPH oxidase-derived
superoxide augments endothelin-1-induced venoconstriction in
mineralocorticoid hypertension. Hypertension 42: 316-321, 2003.
18.
Zheng JS, Yang XQ, Lookingland KJ, Fink GD, Hesslinger C, Kapatos G,
Kovesdi I, Chen AF. Gene transfer of human guanosine 5’-triphosphate
cyclohydrolase I restores vascular tetrahydrobiopterin level and endothelial
dysfunction in low renin hypertension. Circulation 108, 1238-1245,
2003
19.
Li LX, Chu Y, Fink GD, Engelhardt JF, Heistad DD,
Chen AF. Endothelin-1 stimulates arterial vascular cellular
adhesion molecule-1 expression via superoxide in mineralocorticoid
hypertension. Hypertension 42, 997-1003, 2003.
20.
Ren J, Zhang XC, Scott GI, Esberg LB, Ren BH, Culver BW, Chen AF.
Adenovirus gene transfer of recombinant
endothelial nitric oxide
synthase enhances contractile function in ventricular myocytes.
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 43, 171-177, 2004.
21.
Xu FP, Chen MS, Wang YZ, Yi Q, Lin S, Chen AF, Luo
JD. Leptin induces hypertrophy via endothelin-1- reactive oxygen species
pathway in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Circulation 110:
1269-1275, 2004.
22.
Luo JD, Wang YY, Fu WL, Wu J, Chen AF.
Gene therapy of eNOS and MnSOD accelerates delayed wound healing in type 1
diabetic mouse. Circulation 110, 2484-2493, 2004.
23.
Song WZ, Chen AF, Wang DH. Increased
salt sensitivity induced by sensory denervation: role of superoxide. Acta
Pharmacologica Sinica 25, 1626-1632, 2004.
24.
Wu J, Ma B, Yi S, Wang Z, He W, Luo G, Chen X, Wang X, Chen AF,
Barisoni D. Comparison of multiple gene expression between hypertrophic scar
and normal skin tissue by means of cDNA microarrays. Journal of Trauma
57, 1276-1286, 2004.
25.
Zhao HB, Wang SZ, He QH, Yuan L, Chen AF, Lin ZB. Ganoderma
total sterol (GS) and GS(1) protect rat cerebral cortical neurons from
hypoxia/reoxygenation injury. Life Sciences 76, 1027-1037, 2005.
26.
Luo JD, Chen AF. Nitric oxide: a newly discovered function on
wound healing. (Invited review) Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 26,
259-264, 2005.
27.
Wang H, Chen AF, Watts SW, Galligan JJ, Fink
GD. Endothelin in the splanchnic vascular bed of DOCA-salt
hypertensive rats. American Journal of Physiology (Heart
and Circulatory Physiology) 288, H729-H736, 2005.
28.
Zheng JS, Tang LL, Zheng SS, Zhan RY, Zhou YQ, Chen AF. Gene
therapy of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in a rat model of
late stage Parkinson’s disease. Molecular Brain Research 134,
155-161, 2005.
29.
Cao YN, Kuwasako K, Kato J, Yanagita T, Tsuruda T, Kawano J, Nagoshi
Y, Chen AF, Wada A, Suganuma T, Eto T, Kitamura K. Beyond
vasodilation: The antioxidant effect of adrenomedullin in Dahl
salt-sensitive rat aorta. Biochemical Biophysical Research Communication
332, 866-872, 2005.
30.
Chen AF. Cerebral vasospasm – advances in research and
treatment (Invited Book Review). Journal of Neurosurgery 103, 575,
2005.
31.
Wang YP, Chen AF, Wang DH. ETA
receptor blockade prevents renal dysfunction in salt-sensitive hypertension
induced by sensory denervation. American Journal of
Physiology (Heart and Circulatory Physiology) 289, H2005-H2011, 2005.
32.
Kidd, GA, Hong H, Majid A, Kaufman DI, Chen AF.
Inhibition of brain GTP cyclohydrolase I and tetrahydrobiopterin
attenuates cerebral infarction via reducing iNOS and peroxynitrite in
ischemic stroke. Stroke 36, 2705-2711, 2005.
33.
Liu HQ,
Wei XB, Sun R, Cai YW,
Lou HY, Wang JW, Chen AF, Zhang XM. Angiotensin II stimulates
intercellular adhesion molecule-1 via an AT1 receptor/nuclear factor-кB
pathway in brain microvascular endothelial cells. Life Sciences 78,
1293-1298, 2006.
34.
Thakali KM, Lau Y, Fink GD, Galligan JJ, Chen AF, Watts SW.
Mechanisms of hypertension induced by nitric oxide (NO) deficiency: focus on
venous function. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 47, 742-750,
2006.
35.
Chen YF, Chen H, Hoffmann A, Cool DR, Diz DI, Chappell, MA, Chen
AF, Morris M. Adenovirus mediated small interference RNA for silencing
angiotensin AT1a receptors in mouse brain. Hypertension 47, 230-237,
2006.
36.
Hong H. Zeng JS, Kreleun DL, Kaufman DI, Chen AF. Atorvastatin
protects against cerebral infarction via inhibiting NADPH oxidase-derived
superoxide in ischemic stroke. American Journal of
Physiology (Heart and Circulatory Physiology) 291, H2210-H2215, 2006.
37.
Wang YP, Chen AF, Wang DH. Enhanced
oxidative stress in kidneys of salt-sensitive hypertension: role of sensory
nerves. American Journal of Physiology (Heart & Circ
Physiol) 291, H3136-H3143, 2006.
38.
Chen DD, Chen AF. CuZn-SOD deficiency: a culprit of
accelerated vascular aging process. (Invited Editorial Commentary)
Hypertension 48, 1026-1028, 2006.
39.
Du YH, Chen AF. A “love triangle” elicited by electrochemistry
amongst brain, heart and kidney – complex interactions between cardiac
sympathetic afferent and chemoreceptor reflexes. (Invited Editorial)
Journal of Applied Physiology 102, 9-10, 2007.
40.
Cui CM, Chen AF, Jiang ZP, Wu QQ, Lin JW, Wen HM, Zeng JS.
NAD(P)H oxidase inhibition reduces brain fibronectin expression in
stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rats. Clinical and Experimental
Pharmacology and Physiology 34, 304-309, 2007.
41.
Zhu XL, Chen AF, Lin ZB. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides
enhance the function of immunological effector cells in immunosuppressed
mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 111, 219-226, 2007.
42.
Krishnamurthy RG, Zemke D, Senut, MC, Frenkel MB, Chen AF,
Gupta R, Majid A. Carnosine is neuroprotective against permanent focal
cerebral ischemia in mice. Stroke 38, 3023-3031, 2007.
43.
Liao SJ, Lin L, Zeng JS,
Huang RX, Chen AF. Endothelial-targeted transgenic
GTP-cyclohydrolase I overexpression inhibits neointimal formation in mouse
carotid artery. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
34, 1260-1266, 2007.
44.
Yang XQ, Wang YY, Chen
AF. Increased superoxide contributes to
enhancement of vascular contraction in Ins2Akita diabetic mice,
an autosomal dominant mutant model. Clinical and Experimental
Pharmacology and Physiology, 2008, In Press.
45.
Du YH, Guan YY, Alp NJ, Channon KM, Chen AF.
Endothelial-specific GTP cyclohydrolase I overexpression attenuates blood
pressure progression in salt-sensitive low renin hypertension.
Circulation 117, 1045-1154, 2008.
46.
Lin ZY, Chen YF, Zhang WF, Chen AF, Lin SG, Morris M. RNA
interference shows interactions between brainstem angiotensin AT1 receptors
and ACE2. Experimental Physiology, 2008, In Press.
C.
Ongoing Research Support
1.
NIH/NIGMS R01 GM077352 Chen (PI) /01/2006-05/31/2011 “Redox
regulation of endothelial function and wound healing”
2. NIH/NIHLB P01
HL70687 Co-I (PI: Fink GD) 07/01/2003 – 06/30/2008 “Neurohumoral control of
veins in hypertension”
3. AHA
0655642Z Chen (PI) 07/01/2006-06/30/2008 American Heart Association
Grant-in-Aid (GIA) “GTP cyclohydrolase I regulation of cerebrovascular
function”.
4. ADA
7-06-IN-01 Chen (PI) 07/01/2006–06/30/2008 American Diabetes
Association Innovative Award "Endothelial
progenitor cell therapy on wound healing in type 1 diabetic mice”.
5. AHA 3 Postdoctoral
Fellowship and 1 Predoctoral Fellowship Chen (Sponsors)